Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

大型相控阵雷达系统安全性综合评价

针对大型相控阵雷达系统安全性因素多、评价困难的特点，分析并建立了大型相控阵雷达系统安全评价指标体系。提出了一种基于改进模糊层次分析法、熵权法和拉格朗日算法确定综合权重的方法，并建立了雷达系统安全性模糊综合评价模型。以某型大型相控阵雷达系统的安全性评价为例，运用所提方法确定该雷达系统的安全性指标综合权重，并进行安全性综合评价。将该方法与传统AHP评价法进行对比分析，验证了该方法的科学性和合理性。     

H2O2/HTPB固液混合发动机点火试验研究

利用H2O2催化分解原理,设计了烃类燃料在催化分解的90%H2O2中能燃烧的点火器,然后采用该点火器进行H2O2/HTPB固液混合发动机点火试验研究.试验结果表明,该点火器能够成功启动H2O2/HTPB固液混合发动机,且当混合比偏离最佳混合比后,发动机的燃烧效率降低.     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

关于Chidume结果的推广

在一致光滑的Banach空间,证明了满足不等式‖Tx≤C ‖x‖的一类非线性强增生算子的Mann迭代序列强收敛于Tx=f的唯一解。     

论法治进程中的正当程序

法治的实现有赖于法治要素的具备,而正当程序有助于法治要素的满足。法治社会应具有的正当程序理念是:正当程序是对人权的尊重和保护,是实现正义的重要途径,程序正义优先于实体正义。     

子母式穿甲弹子弹发射过程研究

对子母式穿甲弹子弹的发射过程进行详细的分析,得出了子弹长度与子弹飞离母弹速度的关系、子弹长度与火药燃烧率的关系、子弹长度与母弹弹头部发射孔内最大压力的关系以及子弹的长度与子弹发射所需时间的关系,为子母式穿甲弹设计提供了依据。     

CsLiB6O10晶体Ⅰ型光参量过程中角度调谐研究

根据三波耦合过程中的能量动量守恒,基于非线性晶体的相位匹配理论,利用CsLiB6O10(CLBO)晶体的Sellmeier方程,详细分析了Ⅰ型共线及非共线参变过程中CLBO晶体的角度调谐特性.这对于激光脉冲的激光参量过程的优化具有重要的意义.     

基于马尔可夫过程的活动目标侦察雷达搜索效率模型研究

根据活动目标侦察雷达的特点和发现目标的环节,用马尔可夫过程对侦察系统的雷达搜索效率进行分析,得出计算模型,给出应用实例.对提高雷达的作战效能有一定意义.     

分布式数据库系统的查询优化策略研究

在分析比较分布式数据库系统和集中式数据库系统查询优化目标不同特点的基础上,归纳出分布式数据库系统的查询优化目标,进而提出查询优化的策略,并在举例中重点讨论了操作执行顺序的不同对查询性能的影响。